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| Southern Carpathians | |
| Romanian: Carpaţii Meridionali | |
| Range | |
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Negoiu Peak (2535m)
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| Country | Romania |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Moldoveanu |
| - elevation | 2,544 m (8,346 ft) |
| - coordinates | 45°30′N 24°15′E / 45.5°N 24.25°E |
| Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
| Period | Mostly Triassic |
The Southern Carpathians or the Transylvanian Alps (Romanian: Carpaţii Meridionali, German: Transsilvanischen Alpen, Hungarian: Déli-Kárpátok) are a group of mountain ranges which divide central and southern Romania, on one side, and Serbia, on the other side1. They cover part of the Carpathian Mountains that is located between the Prahova River in the east and the Timiş and Cerna Rivers in the west. To the south they are bounded by the Balkan mountain range of Serbia.
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The Southern Carpathian group are the second highest group of mountains in the Carpathian Mountain range (after Tatra), reaching heights of over 2,500m. Although considerably smaller than the Alps, they are classified as having an alpine landscape. Their high mountain character, combined with great accessibility, makes them popular with tourist and scientists.
The highest peaks are:
In spite of the heights, some of the most accessible passings in the Carpathians in Romania are along the rivers who cross the mountain range (the Olt River) or who form wide valleys (along the Prahova River Valley or along the Jiu River Valley).
From east to west, four mountain groups can be identified, separated by different river valleys.
The first two groups are steepest on the North side, and the last two are steepest on the South side.
Coordinates: 45°30′N 24°15′E / 45.5°N 24.25°E
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